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Hourly Tip Pool Calculator for Restaurants & Bars

Published on January 21, 2025 By Brett Lindenberg

Hourly Tip Pool Calculator

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How to Use This Calculator

The Hourly Tip Pool Calculator helps restaurant managers and staff distribute tips fairly among employees. Whether you're using hours worked or custom percentages, this calculator ensures accurate and transparent tip distribution.

Start by entering the tip pool information:

  • Total tip pool amount to be distributed
  • Optional deduction percentage (for credit card fees, house fees, etc.)
  • Choose between hours-based or custom percentage distribution

Employee Management

For each employee, you can specify:

  • Employee name
  • Job role (Server, Bartender, Cook, etc.)
  • Hours worked during the shift
  • Custom tip percentage (when not using hours-based distribution)
graph of tip distribution
More customers are tipping on a card instead of using cash.

Distribution Methods

The calculator offers two distribution methods:

  • Hours-Based Distribution: Tips are distributed proportionally based on hours worked. For example, if an employee works 8 hours out of a total of 24 hours, they receive 33.3% of the tip pool.
  • Custom Percentage: Manually set specific percentages for each employee based on role, seniority, or other factors.

Understanding the Results

Hours-Based Distribution Formula:

Employee Share = Total Tip Pool × (Employee Hours ÷ Total Hours)
Percentage = (Employee Hours ÷ Total Hours) × 100
        

Custom Percentage Distribution:

Employee Share = Total Tip Pool × (Custom Percentage ÷ 100)
Note: Total of all custom percentages must not exceed 100%
        

Deduction Calculation:

Deduction Amount = Total Tip Pool × (Deduction Percentage ÷ 100)
Available Tip Pool = Total Tip Pool - Deduction Amount
        

Is it fair to distribute tips?

As a former server myself, I always wanted to keep my tips… especially if I had a good night. But I also understand that this isn’t always practical if you have a team around you helping to support tables. In these situations, finding a fair way to distribute tips is important.

This calculator offers a fair and flexible approach to distributing tips, depending on your preferences and the needs of your restaurant or bar. Here’s why it can be a good approach in a restaurant or bar.

cash tips after a shift
Counting cash tips after a long shift.

Fairness in Distribution?

Hours-Based Distribution: If you want to ensure that each employee is compensated fairly for their time, the hours-based method is a very equitable approach. It means that those who work longer hours will get a proportionate share of the tips. This makes sense when everyone on the team is contributing equally in terms of effort and customer service like bussers, hosts, and dishwashers who play important roles behind the scenes.

Custom Percentages: The custom percentage option allows for adjustments based on roles, which is important in many restaurant environments. Servers and bartenders, who often interact directly with customers, may receive a larger share of tips compared to cooks or dishwashers. This method helps ensure that people are compensated based on their responsibilities and the value they bring, making the system fair for everyone involved.

To ensure that the tip distribution process remains fair, transparency is crucial. Everyone should clearly understand how tips are collected and distributed, whether you’re using an hours-based approach or custom percentages. This openness helps build trust within the team and ensures everyone feels valued for their contributions.

Legal Considerations

When managing tip pools, be aware of these important legal considerations:

  • Ensure compliance with local and federal tip pooling laws
  • Verify which employees are eligible to participate in tip pools
  • Maintain accurate records of tip distribution
  • Consider minimum wage requirements when distributing tips
  • Be transparent about any deductions from the tip pool

Note: This calculator is designed to help with tip calculations but should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with appropriate legal professionals regarding your specific situation and local regulations.

Brett Lindenberg

Brett Lindenberg

Brett Lindenberg is the co-founder of BackofNapkin.co. Brett has interviewed hundreds of entrepreneurs, gathering their stories and extracting the insights behind successful startups big and small. His passion lies in making startup calculations accessible so every dreamer has the numbers they need to take the leap. At home, Brett enjoys life’s best calculations: quality time with his wife and two daughters.

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